1. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm textile machinery kev lag luam
Textile machinery yog hais txog txhua yam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab siv hauv txhua yam ntawm textile technology los ua cov fibers ntuj lossis tshuaj fibers rau hauv textiles. Textile machinery yog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam textile. Nws cov qib kev, kev ua tau zoo thiab cov nqi tsim khoom yog ncaj qha ntsig txog kev tsim kho ntawm kev lag luam textile. Textile machinery tuaj yeem muab faib ua rau pawg: spinning machinery, weaving machinery, knitting machinery, dyeing and finishing machinery, chemical fiber machinery, and non-woven machinery.
Kev pib ntawm tib neeg textile kev lag luam yog ntxov tshaj li qhov tsim ntawm kev sau ntawv. Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis, thawj tiam ntawm textile machinery tau tsim ib qho tom qab, sawv cev los ntawm tes spinning log nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg thiab Warring States Lub Sijhawm hauv kuv lub tebchaws, thiab lub tshuab hydraulic spinning uas tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Askiv xyoo 1769; Lub kiv puag ncig tau tsav qhov kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam textile. Lub invention ntawm lub ya shuttle nyob rau hauv 1733 muab ob npaug rau zus tau tej cov efficiency ntawm textile kev lag luam. Kev tshwm sim ntawm cov txiv neej tsim fibers nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 tau ntxiv ib qho tshiab ntawm chemical fiber machinery, tsav tag nrho cov kev lag luam textile rau cov khoom loj.
2. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj Textile Machinery Kev Lag Luam
Muaj ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm tag nrho cov theem ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub textile machinery manufacturing thiab lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj theem. Cov theem kev thiab tsis txaus stability ntawm high-end textile machinery qhov chaw tsim tau los ua ib tug bottleneck txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub high-end textile machinery kev lag luam. Los ntawm 2015 txog 2019, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm kuv lub teb chaws kev lag luam textile machinery kev lag luam txuas ntxiv poob qis, los ntawm 117.907 billion yuan mus rau 81.952 billion yuan, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm -8.69 feem pua. Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kuv lub teb chaws kev lag luam textile machinery hauv thawj ib nrab xyoo 2020 yog 32.137 billion yuan, txo qis ntawm 17.02 feem pua ntawm tib lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los.
Los ntawm 2015 txog 2019, tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam textile machinery tau hloov los ntawm kev nce mus rau qhov txo qis. Los ntawm 2015 txog 2107, tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 73.14 mus rau 83.63. Txij li thaum xyoo 2017, nrog rau kev ua kom tsis zoo ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov tshuab textile, kev lag luam kev sib tw tau txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv, thiab cov nyiaj tau los tag nrho ntawm cov lag luam tau poob qis, kom txog rau thaum tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kuv lub teb chaws textile machinery kev lag luam poob mus rau 5.667 billion yuan hauv 2019. Muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis, tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2020 tsuas yog 2.119 billion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 24.86 feem pua .
3. Ntshuam thiab xa tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam textile machinery
Tuam Tshoj yog tus loj tshaj plaws exporter ntawm textile machinery. Hauv 2019, Tuam Tshoj tus textile machinery xa tawm mus txog US $ 3.78 billion, nce 22.7 feem pua piv rau US $ 3.09 nphom hauv xyoo 2015. Tib lub sijhawm, Tuam Tshoj cov tshuab textile tau ua tiav kev lag luam ntau dua hauv 2019. cuam tshuam los ntawm Kev sib kis, kev xa tawm thiab xa tawm ntim hauv thawj ib nrab xyoo 2020 yog US $ 1.39 billion thiab US $ 1.89 billion raws li. Ntshuam poob los ntawm 18.4 feem pua ntawm lub xyoo, kev xa tawm poob los ntawm 0.03 feem pua ntawm xyoo tas los, thiab cov khoom xa tawm tau zoo ib yam li tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los.
Los ntawm 2015 mus rau 2019, cov textile machinery exported los ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog mas knitting machinery, printing thiab xov machinery, pab kiag li lawm thiab spare qhov chaw. Ntawm lawv, cov tshuab knitting tau suav txog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov xyoo dhau los, suav txog ntau dua 15 feem pua. Nrog rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm thev naus laus zis hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam textile machinery, thev naus laus zis ntawm chemical fiber machinery, spinning machinery, thiab nonwoven machinery tau maj mam txhim kho, thiab kev faib ua feem ntawm exports kuj maj mam nce. Ntawm lawv, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau tshuab tau nce los ntawm 5.48 feem pua hauv xyoo 2015 txog 8.36 feem pua. .
Lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam uas Tuam Tshoj tus textile machinery exports yog cov nyob sib ze lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Asia. Hauv 2019, Is Nrias teb yuav 18.88 feem pua ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm, Nyab Laj tau yuav 16.49 feem pua, thiab Bangladesh yuav 8.04 feem pua. Is Nrias teb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws exporter ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub textile machinery. . Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Is Nrias teb tau rov ua qhov kev tshawb xyuas los tiv thaiv kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj ntshuam, thiab kev lag luam tsis sib haum xeeb tau tshwm sim ntau zaus. Ua ke nrog kev txhim kho ntawm textile machinery technology nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab lwm lub teb chaws, nws xav tias Tuam Tshoj lub textile machinery exports yuav maj mam txo.
